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在经济形势“新常态”运行下,2015年精准扶贫理论的确立无疑给贫困地区,特别是连片特困地区的扶贫工作指出了新的方向与路径。FH县地处武陵山腹地,从属武陵山片区区域扶贫开发攻坚规划的71个县市之一。在具有本区主要贫困状况与特殊困难特征的同时,却又具备独特的旅游资源禀赋,这使得扶贫工作在FH县的开展,既有区域共性,又有自身特性。通常的,扶贫工作的对象定义为低收入群体。目前,面向低收入群体的创业在国内的研究多集中在商业模式创新,而较少涉及到将低收入创业者作为产业链的一个有机组成部分纳入到整体进行研究。本文对已有的创业扶贫的研究成果进行简要分析,并尝试分析低收入群体(贫困群体)创业对减贫的作用,即对地区扶贫绩效的影响。
With the economic situation and the “new normal” running, the establishment of the precise poverty alleviation theory in 2015 undoubtedly points out a new direction and path for poverty alleviation in poor areas, especially in the contiguous destitute areas. FH County is located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain, subordinate Wuling Mountain Area poverty alleviation and development planning one of the 71 counties. While having the characteristics of the major poverty and special difficulties in the region, it possesses unique tourist resources, which make the poverty alleviation work in FH counties both common and unique in the region. Generally, the target of poverty alleviation work is defined as low-income groups. At present, the domestic research on entrepreneurship for low-income groups mostly focuses on the innovation of business models, while less involves the study of low-income entrepreneurs as an integral part of the industry chain. This paper briefly analyzes the existing research results of Poverty Alleviation, and attempts to analyze the impact of low-income groups (poor people) entrepreneurship on poverty reduction, that is, the impact on the performance of poverty alleviation in the region.