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[目的 ]探讨城市居民对日常生活习惯与癌症发生的关系认知情况 ,为有针对性开展健康教育提供依据。 [方法 ]采用日本国立癌中心提倡防癌健康生活习惯 12条制成问卷表格 ,在济南市某居民小区随机调查 3 62名成年居民。[结果 ]大部分成年居民肯定生活习惯与癌症有一定关系 ,不同性别人群的认知水平差异无统计学意义 ,低年龄组人群认知率高于高年龄组 ,高学历人群认知率高于低学历人群。不同年龄、性别人群知识来源无差异 ,高学历人群相关知识主要来源于杂志 ,差异有统计学意义。 [结论 ]提示应加强对日常生活习惯与癌症发生的关系知识的教育 ,对不同年龄、不同文化程度的人群采取有针对性的教育手段 ,争取人人养成良好的生活习惯 ,减少由不良生活习惯引起的癌症发生。
[Objective] To investigate the cognition of urban residents on the relationship between daily living habits and cancer, and provide the basis for targeted health education. [Methods] Using the National Cancer Center of Japan, 12 questionnaires were made to promote anti-cancer and healthy living habits, and 3 62 adult residents were randomly surveyed in a residential area in Jinan City. [Results] Most of the adult inhabitants affirmed that living habits had a certain relationship with cancer. There was no significant difference in cognition among different sex groups. The cognition rate of low age group was higher than that of high age group, and the cognition rate of high education group was higher than Low education population. There was no difference in the sources of knowledge among people of different ages and genders, and the relevant knowledge of highly educated people mainly came from magazines, the difference was statistically significant. [Conclusion] It is suggested that we should strengthen the education of knowledge about the relationship between daily living habits and cancer occurrence, adopt targeted education means for people of different ages and different education levels, and strive for all to develop good living habits and reduce the adverse life Habit caused cancer.