“危机”(crisis)一词最早源于存在主义哲学中“危机”(kairos)的一个概念,意指一种戏剧化的片刻,充满了情感的负荷,可能包含各种可能性的“恰当时机”。ArthurKielholz把它导入到心理咨询与心理治疗中,用于描述心理咨询与治疗过程中出现的可能导致新心理状况和行为的状态 The term “crisis” originated from a concept of “kairos” in existentialist philosophy. It refers to a dramatic moment filled with the emotional load that may contain “probable timing” for various possibilities ". Arthur Kielholz introduced it to counseling and psychotherapy to describe the state of mental health counseling and treatment that can lead to new psychological conditions and behaviors