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以共时比较法来对珠江三角洲地区一些有代表性方言的入声变化作出描写分析,藉此了解方言间的相似点、相异点与互动情形,以及弱势方言在当地语言接触下所产生的变化。本文发现,珠江三角洲一带的几个方言的入声,在与广州话长期而密切地接触后,作出的一系列的调整和演变,显示经济和文化的发展水平是一种方言在竞争中取得胜利的根本原因,而弱势方言正逐渐向强势方言靠拢,展现了语言接触对方言音系的影响。
The synchronic comparison method is used to describe and analyze the change of voice of some representative dialects in the Pearl River Delta so as to understand the similarities, differences and interactions between dialects, and the weak language dialects produced under the local language contact Variety. This paper finds that a series of adjustments and changes made after the long-standing and close contacts with Guangzhou dialect through the dialects of several dialects in the Pearl River Delta show that the level of economic and cultural development is a dialect of victory in the competition , While the weak dialects are gradually moving closer to strong dialects, demonstrating the impact of language contact on dialect lines.