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本文通过分析现代西方人文研究领域六位代表人物的理论,说明在宗教—文化研究这个学术交汇点上,一种现代形态的“宗教—文化观念”已经初步形成。这一观念的形成与现代西方文化的危机和文化多元论、非理性主义的学术倾向有密切的关系。作者认为这种“宗教—文化观念”有两个总体性特征:1.视角的多样性与观念的统一性;2.“宗教的俗化”与“文化的神化”。作者以历史唯物主义的基本原理为指导,对以上特征特别是“文化的神化”作出了分析和批判。
By analyzing the theory of six representatives in the field of modern western humanities research, this paper shows that a modern form of “religious-cultural concept” has been initially formed at this academic juncture of religious-cultural studies. The formation of this concept is closely related to the crisis of modern Western culture and to cultural pluralism and non-rationalistic academic tendencies. The author believes that this kind of “religious-cultural concept” has two general features: 1. the diversity of perspectives and the unity of concepts; 2. the “popularization of religion” and the “deification of culture”. The author, guided by the basic principles of historical materialism, analyzes and criticizes the above features, especially the “deification of culture.”