一、人道主义的理想和观念同人们在迄今为止的阶级社会中所进行的反对剥削和压迫,反对战争和社会灾难,反对个人的畸形和片面发展的斗争同样古老。以往的人道主义理想总是表现在上升的先进的阶级运动中,特别是表现在受剥削的劳动群众中,例如表现在他们的社会观念和乌托邦式的观念中。在有些事情上,人道主义的理想并没有被人们在口头上称作“人道主义”,但确实存在着人道主义理想。但是,只有当马克思借助于社会的和社会理论的体系提出的科学的世界观(它作为经济、哲学和科学社会主义的统一体,包括关于共产主义社 First, the humanitarian ideals and concepts are just as old as the struggle against exploitation and oppression, opposition to war and social disasters, opposition to individual deformity and one-sided development conducted in the class society so far. Past humanitarian ideals have always been manifested in the advanced class movements that are rising, especially in the exploited working masses, for example, in their social concepts and utopian notions. In some cases, the humanitarian ideal has not been verbally referred to as “humanitarianism,” but humanitarian ideals do exist. However, it is only when Marx uses the scientific world outlook put forward by the system of social and social theory (as a unity of economy, philosophy and scientific socialism, including on the communist society