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目的调查邯郸市中老年人群2型糖尿病患者的生活方式,了解糖尿病与生活方式之间的关系,促进患者采取健康的生活方式,提高生活质量。方法采用随机抽样法对231例2型糖尿病患者相关因素调查,采用非条件Logistic回归模式分析2型糖尿病与生活方式之间的相关系。结果与2型糖尿病发病呈显著性正相关的有2型糖尿病家族史、吸烟、饮酒状况、体质量指数、经济状况、高血压、年龄、饮食习惯、运动锻炼、文化程度10个变量呈显著性相关(P<0.05),性别与2型糖尿病发病无显著性相关(P>0.05)。结论根据危险性因素分析结果 ,找出与糖尿病密切相关的因素,从一级预防层面进行干预,从而降低糖尿病的发病率。
Objective To investigate the lifestyle of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged and elderly people in Handan City, understand the relationship between diabetes and lifestyle, and promote patients to adopt a healthy lifestyle and improve their quality of life. Methods A total of 231 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were investigated by using random sampling method. The relationship between type 2 diabetes and lifestyle was analyzed by non-conditional logistic regression model. Results There was a significant positive correlation between type 2 diabetes and family history of type 2 diabetes. There were 10 variables of family history of type 2 diabetes, smoking, drinking status, body mass index, economic status, hypertension, age, diet, exercise training and education level (P <0.05). There was no significant correlation between gender and type 2 diabetes (P> 0.05). Conclusion According to the results of risk factor analysis, we found out the factors closely related to diabetes and intervened from the primary prevention level to reduce the incidence of diabetes.