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IC卡即集成电路卡(Integrated Circuit Card),人们又称为智能卡(Smart Card)。由于IC卡具有比磁卡大得多的存储容量,可提供高安全性及多种功能,因此可应用在通信、交通、金融、医疗、保险、旅游等方面。 早在1988年10月至1989年9月,全世界IC卡及读写器数量已达4200万张和87700台,其中法国分别占98％和71％,处于世界领先地位。美国由于已广泛使用磁卡,投资已很大,很难迅速改用IC卡,但在交通运输、校园、医疗及军人身份证等方面,也在大力推广应用IC卡。此外,日本、亚洲各国、欧洲及世界各地也都在推广应用IC卡。
IC card that is integrated circuit card (Integrated Circuit Card), also known as smart card (Smart Card). Since IC cards have a much larger storage capacity than magnetic cards, providing high security and a variety of functions, they can be used in communications, transportation, finance, healthcare, insurance, travel, and the like. As early as October 1988 to September 1989, the number of IC cards and readers in the world reached 42 million and 87,700 sets, of which France accounted for 98% and 71%, respectively, in a leading position in the world. Since the United States has made extensive use of magnetic stripe cards, the investment is already huge and it is difficult to switch to IC card quickly. However, IC cards are also being promoted in transportation, campus, medical and military ID cards. In addition, Japan, all Asian countries, Europe and around the world are also promoting the use of IC cards.