我认为,设计院采用怎样的组织形式,要看设计院所承担的设计任务大小、設計对象(工厂)的性质、复杂程度、設計人员的水平等情况而决定。目前各設計院中有下列几种形式: (1) 院下直接設专业科; (2) 院下设綜合設計室——按不同类型工厂性质分室,室下設专业科; (3) 綜合設計組——由各种抽出一定数量的人組成人数不多的設計組,下地区、工厂进行設計。我認为,在設計院的設計对象比较单純、設計人員的专业水平很高时,采用专业科的形式较好。而在人員较多、任务较重、設計对象又比较繁杂(如一个設計院同时设计重机厂、机床厂、通用机械厂、化工厂等)时,最好分为綜合設計室。这样便于划分专业,如某一个室专门设计重机厂,另一个室专门设計机床厂等。采用这种形式的好处,就是便于統一领导和分工合作。去年大跃进以后,有些设计院的设计任 In my opinion, what organizational form the design institute adopts depends on the size of the design task undertaken by the design institute, the nature of the design object (factory), the complexity, and the level of the designer. Currently, there are several types of design institutes in the following categories: (1) Professional departments directly under the hospital; (2) Integrated design rooms under the courts - subdivided by the nature of different types of factories, with specialties under the rooms; (3) Comprehensive design Group - Design group with a small number of people drawn from a certain number of people. Designed for the area and factory. In my opinion, when design institutes are relatively simple in design and the professional level of designers is high, the use of specialized subjects is better. However, when there are many personnel, tasks are heavy, and design objects are relatively complicated (such as a design institute designing a heavy machine factory, a machine tool factory, a general machinery factory, a chemical plant, etc.), it is better to divide it into an integrated design room. This facilitates the division of professions, such as the design of a heavy machine factory in one room and the design of a machine tool factory in another room. The advantage of adopting this form is to facilitate unified leadership and division of labor. After the Great Leap Forward last year, some design institutes were