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反垄断法的价值取向是多元的,但是这些不同的价值主张存在着冲突和对立。以经济效率为中心的经济学维度坚持价值中立,未能对其主张的价值取向构建哲学基础,以公平为中心的法学维度关注消费者和中小企业的权益,但是其价值主张还缺乏更为清晰的理论内核。从阿马蒂亚.森的自由理论来看,自由价值可以实现对公平与效率价值观的继承和超越。自由价值是反垄断法的基石价值,这种自由是一种实质自由,包括自由的机会层面和过程层面。
The value orientation of the antitrust law is pluralistic, but there are conflicts and contradictions in these different value propositions. The economical efficiency centered economic dimension insists on the value neutrality, fails to construct the philosophical foundation for the value orientation it advocates, pays attention to the rights and interests of consumers and small and medium-sized enterprises from the justice-centered legal science dimension, but its value proposition lacks clearer The theoretical kernel. According to Amartya Sen’s theory of freedom, the value of freedom can inherit and surpass the values of fairness and efficiency. The value of freedom is the cornerstone value of antitrust law. Such freedom is a kind of substantive freedom, including the opportunity level and the process level of freedom.