目的:通过分析国内糖尿病患者同伴支持项目的研究,明确目前存在的问题,以期为进一步研究提供参考。方法:检索中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库和维普数据库中糖尿病患者同伴支持研究的相关文献,利用Note Express 2.0和Excel软件对文献进行文献计量学分析。结果:共纳入95篇文献,相关文献的发文量大体呈现逐年上升趋势;研究机构以各级医院为主,合作率及合著率较低;研究类型以量性研究为主,缺乏质性研究;研究区域间缺乏连续性,研究人群较单一,研究设计欠严谨,存在糖尿病分型不明确、干预时间长短不一、同伴匹配方式不理想、干预过程质量控制存在缺陷、忽视样本流失等问题。结论:糖尿病患者同伴支持项目已受到关注,研究者应加强机构间的合作,开展质性研究,同时注重提高研究设计的严谨性,以促进糖尿病患者同伴支持项目的进一步发展。 OBJECTIVE: To clarify the existing problems by analyzing the research on peer supportive projects of domestic diabetics in order to provide reference for further research. Methods: The related articles about peer support study of diabetics in Chinese Journal Full-text Database, Wanfang Database and VIP Database were searched, and bibliometrics was analyzed by using Note Express 2.0 and Excel software. Results: A total of 95 articles were included, and the number of published articles generally increased year by year. The research institutions were mainly hospitals at all levels, with a low cooperation rate and co-operation rate. The research types were mainly quantitative and lack of qualitative research There was a lack of continuity among the study areas, a single study population, and a poorly designed study. There were problems such as poor typing of diabetes, varying durations of interventions, poor peer matching, poor quality control during intervention, and loss of samples. CONCLUSIONS: Peer support programs for patients with diabetes mellitus have drawn attention. Researchers should strengthen inter-agency cooperation and conduct qualitative research while paying more attention to improving the rigor of research design so as to promote the further development of companion support programs for patients with diabetes mellitus.