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小品是表演的艺术同时也是语言的艺术。小品的语言幽默风趣、滑稽可笑,其语言产生的幽默是由于会谈双方对相互的认知环境的理解存在差异。听话人在幽默话语的解读过程中势必会遇到“花园路径现象”。“花园路径现象”实际上是一种听话人对幽默经过语用推理而产生的心理反应。由此,我们可以从认知语用学的角度对小品语言产生的“花园路径现象”进行分析,从中找到满意的解释。
Pieces are the art of performance as well as the art of language. The humorous and ridiculous language of the sketch is ridiculous. The humor produced by the language is due to the differences in the understanding of mutual cognitive environment between the two parties. Listeners are bound to encounter “garden path phenomenon ” in the process of interpreting humorous discourse. “Garden Path Phenomenon ” is actually a kind of psychological reaction of the obedient to the pragmatic reasoning of humor. Therefore, we can find out the satisfactory explanation from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics on the “Garden Path Phenomenon ” produced by skit language.