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信息政治是人类进入信息社会的产物,媒体技术的升级引发了信息政治内涵的更新。相较于传统互联网,自媒体通过赋予信息政治“交互性”内涵而进一步深化了其自治性维度。大众在自媒体平台上通过议程设置、发展公共生活、“倒逼”政府等环节,构建起以多层次交往为核心的政治行为交互体系,提升了政治效能感。然而,基于“传播个体主义”的自媒体也增加了政治系统的不稳定性和社会结构的风险性。政府需确立柔性、开放的治理思维,充分估计自媒体作为“公共领域”的可能性,做到“近用”且“善用”自媒体,以发挥其在寻求重叠共识中的积极作用,创新公民与政治权力协商的新方式。
Information politics is the product of human’s entering the information society. The upgrading of media technology has triggered the renewal of the connotation of information politics. Compared with the traditional Internet, the self-government dimension has been further deepened since the media gave its connotation of information politics “interactivity ”. The public has set up an interactive system of political behaviors with multi-level exchanges as the core in terms of agenda setting, public life development and government control in the self-media platform, thus enhancing the political sense of efficacy. However, the self-media based on “spreading individualism” also increases the instability of the political system and the risk of social structure. The government needs to establish a flexible and open governance mindset and fully estimate the possibility of using the media as a “public domain” so as to achieve “near” and “good use” of the self-media to play its part in seeking overlapping consensus The positive role of innovation in civil and political power to negotiate a new way.