自党的十一届三中全会以来,经过十几年的改革开放,我国国营大中型企业有了很大的发展,在经营管理体制和生产经营机制等方面发生了深刻的变化,为实现我国现代化建设第一步战略目标和保持国民经济的持续、稳定、协调发展都发挥了重要的支柱作用。作为国民经济基础的国营企业,尤其为国民经济发展起支柱作用的国营大中型企业,缺乏活力,产品质量差,成本耗费高,经济效益低,亏损严重的情况亦不容忽视。因此,搞活大型企业,在宏观上应由“紧缩”型决策转变为“宽松”型决策,对大中型企业采取“放水养鱼”、“松绳放马”的倾斜政策,而大中型企业自身则必须从以下几个方面转变决策,才能从根本上搞活。 Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, after more than ten years of reform and opening up, China’s state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises have made great development, and profound changes have taken place in the management and production management mechanisms, etc., in order to realize China’s The first strategic objective of modernization and the sustained, stable and coordinated development of the national economy have all played an important pillar role. State-owned enterprises, which are the foundation of the national economy, and state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, which play a major role in the development of the national economy, lack dynamism, poor product quality, high cost, low economic efficiency, and serious losses. Therefore, to invigorate a large-scale enterprise, macroscopically it should be changed from a “tightening” type of decision to a “loose” type of decision, and a policy of “fighting fish out of water” and “slinging ropes to let horses” be adopted for large and medium-sized enterprises, while large and medium-sized enterprises themselves Must change the decision from the following aspects in order to fundamentally invigorate.