金末货币的混乱［日］高桥弘臣仲行编译对后期金朝的货币政策、货币状况，前已有加藤繁《金国的银》①、安部健夫《元代货币政策的发展》②曾加以论说。本文着眼于金朝政府的各种政策，以及河南的社会、经济状况在货币形势、货币政策上的反映，考征包括回收在内的纸币使用管理政策，其混乱、崩溃的过程，同时，对使用纸币给榻钱、银带来的影响也一并加以考察。一、纸币使用政策和它的混乱（一）黄河以北、陕西滥造、滥发纸币和通货膨胀一般认为，金的纸币是由设置于中央户部下的印造钞引库、印造库印造，下拨到地方，此外，据蒙古军进攻开始后的史料，贞二年交钞的拓本（Ｔ’ｏｕｎｇＰａｏ，ｓｅｒｉｅⅡ，ｖｏｌ．ⅩⅩⅩⅢ，１９３７）中有叫“北京路按察转运司奏户符（部）承奏准印造通行交钞”，这清楚地表明，转运司下的印造钞库也印制纸币。印造钞库的名称也见于《四朝钞币图录》所收的山东东路交钞拓本。因此，在黄河以北、陕西诸地方，当为政府随处设置叫做交钞库纸坊的机关印造纸币。所谓交钞库，本来是纸币（交钞）发行、兑换的机关，但在此情况下，附设了抄纸坊，即制纸工场，故可认为它也掌管着纸币印造。黄河以北、陕西滥造、滥发纸币的结果，《金史·食货志》“钱币”项贞三年十二月条云 The confusion of the end of the golden currency [Japan] Takahashi Hongchen Zhong Bank compiled the monetary policy of the late Jin Dynasty, the monetary situation, there have been Kato “Kind of silver” ①, Anbu Jianfu “Monetary policy of the Yuan Dynasty” ② Have To be discussed. This article focuses on the various policies of the Jin government, as well as the social and economic conditions in Henan Province in the monetary situation, monetary policy reflects the acceptance, including recycling, including the use of banknotes management policy, its chaos, the collapse of the process, at the same time, Using banknotes to give money, the impact of silver is also examined together. First, the use of banknotes policy and its confusion (A) north of the Yellow River, Shaanxi Province, junk, junk money and inflation It is generally believed that the gold banknotes set by the Central Bank under the banknote printing bank, printing library printing In addition, according to the historical data after the Mongol Army attack began, there was a “Beijing Road Interportation and Transportation Corps Section” (T’oungPao, serieⅡ, vol.XXXIII, 1937) (Ministries) to carry out the printing of pre-paid bank notes “, which clearly shows that the Bank of Printing under the transfer department also prints banknotes. The name of the bank that made the printing is also found in the Shandong East Road Exchange Banknote Collection of ”Catalog of Four Bank Notes“. Therefore, in the north of the Yellow River and all the places in Shaanxi Province, bills should be set up for organs set up by the government to place paper moneyhouses everywhere. The so-called banknote exchange was originally an issue and exchange mechanism for banknotes (banknotes), but in this case, it was attached to a papermaking workshop, that is, a paper factory, so it could be considered as also responsible for the printing of banknotes. North of the Yellow River, Shaanxi Province, the result of excessive banknotes, ”Gold History · Food and goods“ ”Coin" Xiang Zhen three years in December Article cloud