贵州省湿地总面积16447平方千米,占全省国土面积的9.34%,占中国湿地总面积的2.8%。在对贵州省湿地进行保护的过程中,我们不仅要认识到其生态功能,同时也要意识到其所承载的社会功能、经济功能。文章针对贵州省独特的生态状况、地理环境及人文色彩,对湿地生态补偿立法进行了探讨,提出了湿地生态补偿立法应遵循的原则,明确了补偿主体、补偿对象、补偿标准及补偿方式。 Guizhou Province has a total area of ​​16,447 square kilometers of wetland, accounting for 9.34% of the province’s total land area and accounting for 2.8% of China’s total wetland area. During the process of protecting the wetlands in Guizhou Province, we should not only recognize its ecological functions, but also realize its social and economic functions. This article discusses the legislation of wetland ecological compensation in light of the unique ecological conditions, geographical environment and cultural features of Guizhou Province. It puts forward the principles that should be followed in the legislation of wetland ecological compensation and clarifies the subjects of compensation, objects of compensation, compensation standards and compensation methods.