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针对生态补偿研究的热点问题和农户生态补偿标准的受偿意愿,以江西省瑞昌市为例,通过调查研究认为:影响森林生态补偿标准的因素主要有农户的性别、年龄、家庭人口数、文化程度等基本情况和家庭林业年均收入、林业投入等。农户期望的森林生态补偿标准为350 CNY/hm2·a,而目前瑞昌市实际平均的补偿标准为232.5 CNY/hm2·a,与农户期望的补偿标准还存在一定的差距。这种补偿标准既不能达到补偿生态损失、调动农民积极性的目的,也不利于森林资源的保护和管理。研究建议在国家财力允许的情况下,制订森林生态补偿标准除考虑经济发展水平、国家财力等因素外,还一定要考虑农民的意愿,考虑农民的林业投入、收入等,以促进森林生态标准制订和资源管理、决策的科学化。
According to the hot issues of ecological compensation research and the willingness of farmers to compensate for ecological compensation, taking Ruichang City of Jiangxi Province as an example, the author believes that the main factors affecting the standard of ecological compensation include the gender, age, family size, Educational level and other basic conditions and the average annual income of family forestry, forestry investment. The standard of forest ecological compensation expected by farmers is 350 CNY / hm2 · a, while the actual average compensation standard of Ruichang City is 232.5 CNY / hm2 · a, which still lags far behind the expected compensation standard of farmers. This kind of compensation standard can not achieve the purpose of compensating ecological loss and mobilizing the enthusiasm of peasants, nor is it conducive to the protection and management of forest resources. The research suggests that under the circumstance of national financial allowance, in addition to considering the level of economic development and national financial resources, the formulation of forest ecological compensation standards must also consider the wishes of peasants and consider the peasants’ forestry investment and income so as to promote the formulation of forest ecological standards And resource management, scientific decision-making.