论文部分内容阅读
目的为了提高护理服务质量并减少不良事件的发生概率,研究和探讨在小儿腹泻治疗过程中实施临床护理路径的价值。方法按照随机对照的原则抽取120例于2014年1月至2015年1月来我院儿科门诊治疗的小儿腹泻患者为研究对象,对照组患儿执行儿科常规护理方案,观察组患儿在执行常规护理方案的基础上实施临床护理路径,对比和分析两组患者住院花费、住院天数、并发症发生率、家属对疾病知识掌握程度和满意度等。结果观察组患儿在住院天数、住院总花费两方面和对照组患儿相比均显著占优势,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿在并发症发生率、家属对疾病知识熟知程度及对护士的满意度三方面显著优于对照组患者,且比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于小儿腹泻患者在治疗的过程中实施临床护理路径,不仅可以增加家属患者对疾病知识的了解,而且有利于降低患者住院费用,减少住院天数,提高护理质量,值得推广和借鉴。
Objective To study the quality of nursing services and reduce the incidence of adverse events, research and explore the value of clinical nursing pathways in the treatment of children with diarrhea. Methods According to the principle of randomized control, 120 cases of pediatric diarrhea patients who came to our pediatric outpatient department from January 2014 to January 2015 were enrolled in this study. The control group received routine pediatric nursing and the children in the observation group underwent regular routine Nursing program based on the implementation of clinical nursing pathways, compared and analyzed two groups of patients in hospital costs, hospitalization days, the incidence of complications, family knowledge of disease awareness and satisfaction. Results The observation group had significant advantages in both the length of hospital stay and the total cost of hospitalization compared with that of the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The observation group was significantly better than the control group in the incidence of complications, familiarity with family knowledge of disease and satisfaction with nurses in the observation group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of clinical nursing pathway in pediatric patients with diarrhea can not only increase the knowledge of disease among family members, but also help to reduce the cost of hospitalization, reduce the length of hospital stay and improve the quality of nursing. It is worth to promote and learn from them.