论文部分内容阅读
文章以问卷调查为主要研究方法,对82名高级阶段留学生在汉语写作中对词典各部分信息的需求进行了问卷调查,并对其中的4名留学生汉语写作中的词典使用情况进行了观察和访谈。所得结论主要有:(1)高级水平汉语学习者在汉语写作中优先选择手机(或电脑)词典软件、掌上电子词典以及网络在线词典作为学习工具。(2)多数学习者会综合多种因素选购词典,其中“检索容易”、“携带方便”、“收词量大”是学习者优先考虑的因素。(3)大部分留学生都认为词典在汉语写作中有着十分重要的作用。但是,词典中与书面表达密切相关的各类信息却没有得到学习者同样的重视,一些有助于汉语书面表达的信息也没有起到相应的辅助作用。(4)留学生即使达到了高级汉语水平,在汉语写作过程中仍然非常依赖母语释义。
Taking questionnaire survey as the main research method, the article conducted a questionnaire survey on the needs of 82 advanced-stage international students in Chinese writing, and observed and interviewed the dictionaries of 4 foreign students in Chinese writing . The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Advanced level Chinese learners prefer to use mobile phone (or computer) dictionary software, PDA electronic dictionary and online online dictionary as learning tools in Chinese writing. (2) Most learners will buy a dictionary based on a variety of factors, among which “easy search”, “easy to carry”, and “large amount of collected words” are the priorities of learners. (3) Most foreign students think that dictionaries play a very important role in Chinese writing. However, all the kinds of information in the dictionary that are closely related to written expression have not received the same attention from learners. Some of the information that contributes to the written Chinese language does not play an auxiliary role. (4) Foreign students still rely heavily on the interpretation of their mother tongue in Chinese writing even after they have achieved advanced Chinese proficiency.