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当前,我国经济体制改革的核心是建立现代企业制度,军队企业作为国民经济的一部分也不例外。军队企业构建现代企业制度实质上是一个从传统企业向现代企业转变的过程,基本目的是摆脱目前军队企业困境。在构建现代企业制度时,一定要充分考虑军队的实际、诸如设立军队企业的目的、军队企业的规模、管理水平及经营状况、产品类型、隶属关系等因素。本文认为:军队企业构建现代企业制度的目标模式有委托经营的国有独资公司、有限责任公司、股份有限公司、合作合资企业、国有民营企业和民有民营企业等可供选择。
At present, the core of China’s economic structural reform is the establishment of a modern enterprise system. The military enterprises as a part of the national economy are no exception. The establishment of a modern enterprise system by the military enterprises is essentially a process of transforming from a traditional enterprise to a modern enterprise with the basic objective of getting rid of the plight of the current military enterprises. In building a modern enterprise system, we must give full consideration to the reality of the armed forces, such as the purpose of setting up a military enterprise, the scale of a military enterprise, the management level and operating conditions, product types and affiliation. This article argues that the objective models for the establishment of a modern enterprise system by the armed forces enterprises include the wholly state-owned companies, limited liability companies, joint-stock companies, cooperative joint ventures, state-owned private enterprises and privately-owned private-owned enterprises that are entrusted for management.