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在中华法制文明史上,两宋不仅立法详备,司法井然,而且在宋人诗词酬酢中,也浸润着深厚的法观念和法文化。其诗文中每每出现关于法的讨论和评判,有不少言论直指现实,切中肯綮,发散出耀眼的思想光芒。通过发掘宋人诗文中的法观念,我们可以直观感受到这一时期法制的律动,从而深化对宋朝法制的理解。在法律史学的研究中,以诗文证法史应该是一条蹊径,但我们在运用诗文材料时,必得明白作者是在何时、何地、何种境遇之下而作。只有既知人又论世,才有可能凭借个性化的诗文求得客观的历史真实。
In the history of Chinese legal civilization, the two Song dynasties are not only well-established and well-founded, but also have a profound sense of law and legal culture in the poetry and lyrics of the Song dynasty. There often appears discussion and judgment about the Fa in his poems. There are a lot of remarks directed at the reality, earnestly giving in and giving out the bright light of thought. Through excavating the notion of the Fa in Song poetry, we can intuitively feel the rhythm of the legal system during this period and deepen the understanding of the legal system in the Song Dynasty. In the study of legal historiography, history of poetry should be a way of history. However, when we use poetry materials, we must know when, where, and under what circumstances. Only by knowing both people and on the world, it is possible to obtain objective historical truth by virtue of personalized poetry.