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文化遗产包括两种现象,一种是符合联合国公约和中国文化遗产评估标准的文化遗产;另外一种是泛指当今遗留的历史上有过的各种传统文化。我们谈文化,常常是指历史上创造的一切文化传统和成果。但相对遗产概念来说,文化包含着消失了的和遗留着的一切文化传统和成果,文化遗产是指还存在着的过去某个历史文化系统或者该系统一部分的遗留或延续。
Cultural heritage includes two phenomena, one is a cultural heritage that meets the UN conventions and assessment standards for Chinese cultural heritage, and the other refers to the various traditional cultures that have existed in history. We talk about culture, often referring to all the cultural traditions and achievements created in history. However, relative to the notion of heritage, culture contains all cultural traditions and achievements that have disappeared and remain. Cultural heritage means the existence or continuance of a historical and cultural system in the past or part of the system.