一、导言讨论戏剧之前,应当首先明确戏剧的范畴。在中国,戏剧是戏曲、话剧、歌剧、舞剧等的总称,也常指话剧。有学者认为,戏剧应有广义和狭义之分,广义上的戏剧应包括话剧、戏曲、歌剧、舞剧等,而狭义上的戏剧仅指话剧。本文作者在探讨戏剧及其翻译时使用的是戏剧的狭义内涵,即话剧。话剧是戏剧艺术 I. INTRODUCTION Before discussing drama, one should first define the scope of drama. In China, drama is a general term for drama, drama, opera and dance drama, and it is also often used in drama. Some scholars believe that the drama should be broad and narrow sense of the division, the broad sense of the drama should include drama, opera, opera, dance drama, etc., while the narrow sense of the drama is only drama. The author uses the narrower connotation of drama in the discussion of drama and its translation, namely drama. Drama is drama art