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中国近代社会面临的法律危机,是中国法律走向近代化的基本背景因素。近代中国的法律危机是全面的:法律体系粗糙,立法技术简单,社会适应性差;法律组织欠缺,司法技能低劣,法律适用不良;法律价值偏失,权力主宰法制,专制体制强固;法律观念落后,公民意识淡薄,民众基础不稳。“国际化生存”和“本土化发展”,是整个中国法律近代化的目标模式。
The legal crisis facing China’s modern society is a basic background factor in the modernization of Chinese law. In modern China, the legal crisis is comprehensive: the legal system is rough, the legislation is simple and the social adaptability is poor; the legal organization is deficient, the judicial skills are poor and the law is not suitable for application; the legal value is lost, the power is ruled by law and the autocratic system is strong; Civic awareness is weak, the people’s foundation is not stable. “International Survival” and “Localization Development” are the target models for the modernization of the entire Chinese law.