“五四”知识者在参与现实爱国运动的同时，在观念领域，又对爱国问题存有深深的疑虑，体现出他们对启蒙主义立场的坚守。而当时日本武者小路实笃的“新村实验”和甚嚣尘上的无政府主义，又给他们提供了“批判的武器”和宝贵的精神资源。 While participating in the actual patriotic movement, the “May Fourth” intellectuals have deep doubts about the issue of patriotism in the field of ideas and their adherence to the Enlightenment stance. At the time, however, the “village experiment” of Shi Tuk-tim and the rampant anarchism of the Japanese martial art avenue provided them with “critical weapons” and precious spiritual resources.