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沈周,字启南,号石田,晚号白石翁,长洲(今江苏苏州)人。生于明宣德二年(1427年),卒于明正德四年(1509年),享年八十有二。沈周出生于书香门第,自幼聪颖,为人慷慨。祖父沈澄,伯父沈贞吉,父亲沈恒吉,皆擅书画,故他自幼受画学熏陶,家学源渊。又先后拜陈宽、赵同鲁为师,受名画家杜琼、刘珏的指导。沈周早年绘画主要取法于元代的王蒙、黄公望,并上追董源、巨然,又参以南宋李、刘、马、夏劲健的笔墨,融会贯通,刚柔并用,形成粗笔水墨的新风格;晚年醉心于元代的吴镇,用笔苍劲沉着,进而又在黄公望浅绛山水画法
Shen weeks, the word Kai South, Ishida, late Shiraishi Weng, Cheung Chau (now Jiangsu Suzhou) people. Born in Ming Xuande two years (1427), died in four years Mingzheng (1509), enjoy two years at eighty. Shen Zhou was born in a scholarly family, young and clever, generous man. His grandfather Shen Cheng, uncle Shen Zhenji, his father Shen Hengji, are good at calligraphy and painting, so he was influenced by his painting childhood, home economics. He has also worship Chen Kuan, Zhao with Lu as a teacher, by the painter Du Qiong, Liu Jue’s guidance. In the early years of Shen Zhou’s painting, the painting was mainly taken from Wang Meng and Huang Gongwang in the Yuan Dynasty. On the other hand, it was chased by Dong Yuan and Ju Ran. With reference to the brush and ink of Li, Liu, Ma and Xia Jinjian in the Southern Song Dynasty, Obsessed with the Wuzhen in the Yuan Dynasty, with pen vigorous, and then again in the Huang Gongwang shallow purple landscape painting