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经典小说的基本构件是人物、情节、环境三大元素。细致地塑造人物是经典小说的中心任务、应有价值和特有功能,巧妙地设置情节是其文体特性、独特追求和重心所在,生动地描绘环境是其特殊要求、基本品格、根本目的。这些方面基本上体现了经典小说三大元素的美学特质。
The basic components of classic novels are characters, plot and environment. Meticulous characterization is the central task of classical novels. Due to its value and unique functions, the subtle setting of the plot is characterized by its stylistic features, unique pursuit and center of gravity, and its vivid depiction of the environment is its special requirement, basic character and fundamental purpose. These aspects basically reflect the aesthetic characteristics of the three major elements of the classic novels.