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李朝末期,经济学由西欧传入韩国,开启了其经济学发展的萌芽时期;日本殖民时期,韩国的经济学发展出现了日本化和反日本化两种倾向。战后经济腾飞时期,伴随对美国经济的依赖,韩国的经济学发展呈现美国化趋势,无论是在教材和课程设置上,还是在理论和研究视角上,都克隆美国。1997年进入新经济时期后,经济学在韩国呈现多元化发展,关注本国和周边问题,鼓励跨学科研究,努力实现理论创新,对韩国是“发展型国家”还是新自由主义经济国家展开辩论。虽然经济学在韩国的输入路径和国际视野在不断变化,但是不同时期的经济学者都注意根据韩国国情,对各种理论进行综合、补充和修正,将目标指向解决本国经济问题。
At the end of the Li Dynasty, the introduction of economics from Western Europe to South Korea opened the embryonic stage of its economic development. During the Japanese colonial period, the development of South Korea’s economy appeared in both Japanese and anti-Japanese tendencies. With the post-war economic take-off, with the reliance on the U.S. economy, the development of economics in South Korea shows a trend of Americanization. Both the teaching and curriculum settings, as well as the theoretical and research perspectives, have both cloned the United States. After entering the new economy in 1997, economics has shown diversified development in South Korea, focusing on its own homeland and its neighboring areas, encouraging interdisciplinary research and striving to achieve theoretical innovation, and whether it is a “developing country” or a neoliberal economy in South Korea. debate. Although the input pathways and international perspectives of economics in Korea are constantly changing, economists of different periods pay attention to synthesizing, supplementing and revising various theories according to the national conditions in South Korea, and setting their targets at solving their own economic problems.