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全球台风主要发生于8个海区,其中我国东南沿海所临的太平洋西部属于台风高发区。科学家曾估算,中等强度台风所释放的能量相当于上百个氢弹所释放能量的总和,同时可能伴随30亿吨的降水。虽然台风是大自然调节气候的重要形式,但它所带来的大风、暴雨和风暴潮却会给登陆地区带来灾难。福建是太平洋台风频繁光顾的省份。2016年,台风“尼伯特”“莫兰蒂”和“鲇鱼”先后登陆福建,造成广泛影响和严重破坏,属近年来罕见。本文以2016年的福建电视媒体报道为例,探讨媒体在台风报道中的形式、内容和观念。
The global typhoon mainly occurs in 8 sea areas, of which the western part of the Pacific Ocean in the southeast coast of China belongs to a high incidence area of typhoons. Scientists have estimated that the energy released by moderate-intensity typhoons is equivalent to the sum of the energy released by hundreds of hydrogen bombs, which may be accompanied by 3 billion tons of precipitation. Although typhoons are an important form of nature’s climate regulation, the winds, torrential rains and storm surges it brings bring disaster to the landing areas. Fujian is frequently visited by the Pacific typhoon provinces. In 2016, the typhoon “Nibe”, “Morandi” and “Tuna” landed in Fujian successively, causing widespread influence and serious destruction, which have been rare in recent years. This article takes Fujian TV media coverage in 2016 as an example to discuss the form, content and concept of the media in the typhoon coverage.