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随着生活水平的提高和医疗技术的进步,江西人口平均寿命不断延长,人口老龄化形势日益严峻。然而,随着老龄化趋势加快,养老服务却出现总供给不足、市场发育不健全、区域发展不平衡等突出问题。传统的家庭养老模式已经难以应对人口老龄化的压力。这种供需脱节的现象,进一步放大了养老服务的供给短缺,需要借助养老服务业供给侧改革,通过多元供给的方式提高养老服务的质量与效率,产生最佳的社会效益和经济效益,让广大人民群众享受养老服务成果。本文从江西养老服务的发展现状及存在的问题,特别是存在的结构性失衡问题和资源整合不足问题出发,通过分析问题产生的原因,提出在供给侧改革背景下,应从丰富服务内容、提升服务层次、调整与优化养老服务结构、整合养老服务资源、鼓励社会资本的参与、推进智慧养老等方面推进江西养老服务的发展。
With the improvement of living standards and medical technology, the average life expectancy of Jiangxi population continues to lengthen, and the aging population situation is becoming more and more serious. However, with the acceleration of the aging trend, there are some outstanding problems such as insufficient supply of general services, unsound market development and unbalanced regional development. The traditional family pension model has been difficult to cope with the pressure of population aging. Such a disconnect between supply and demand further enlarges the supply shortage of pension services and requires the reform of the supply side of pension services to improve the quality and efficiency of pension services through diversified supply of supply so as to bring about the best social and economic benefits to the general public People enjoy the results of pension services. Based on the current situation and existing problems of the pension service in Jiangxi Province, especially the structural unbalance problem and the lack of resources integration, this paper analyzes the causes of the problem and proposes that under the background of supply-side reform, we should enrich the service content, Level, adjust and optimize the structure of pension services, integration of pension service resources, encourage the participation of social capital, promote the wisdom of pension and other aspects of promoting the development of pension services in Jiangxi Province.