民主这个题目很大,有难点,但非搞不可,要有一种积极的态度去探索、研究、建设。因为不解决民主问题,就谈不上调动群众的积极性,当家作主也是空谈。这是我们最基本的出发点。再从我们治理国家来讲,如果不发扬民主,就不能集中人民的智慧,国家就不能治理好。靠少数人治理行吗?能治理好这么大的国家吗?我国是个长期受封建主义专制统治的国家,怎样防止官僚主义,克服官僚主义,防止封建专制那一套在我们国家的政治生活中起作用?怎样防止重犯过去那一类错误?从这点上讲,也要解决好民主建设问题。一个是群众当家做主的积极性问题;一个 The issue of democracy is very big and difficult, but it is necessary to have a positive attitude to exploring, researching and building. Because we can not talk about mobilizing the enthusiasm of the masses because we can not solve the problem of democracy, it is also a rhetoric to be our own masters. This is our most basic starting point. Again from our control of the state, if we do not carry forward democracy, we can not concentrate the wisdom of the people and the state can not rule well. How can we manage such a big country? How long has China, a country ruled by feudal autocratic rule, prevent bureaucracy and bureaucratism and prevent feudal autocracy from playing in the political life of our country? How to prevent repeated mistakes in the past? From this point of view, we must also solve the issue of building democracy. One is the enthusiasm of the masses to be the masters of their own affairs; one