公路建设中存在的水土保持问题及建议——以山西柳林沿黄旅游公路建设为例

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公路建设在农村经济发展中具有基础性、先导性、带动性的作用。是城乡统筹协调发展的重要纽带。建好公路,拉动经济大发展。然而在公路建设过程中,没有科学合理的水土保持规划,审批单位没有对公路建设过程中产生的水土流失提出严格的防治要求,建设单位对公路建设过程中产生的水土流失不重视,施工单位不遵守水土保持法规,造成人为水土流失隐患。既要公路建设又不破坏生态环境,就要科学规划并编制水土保持方案,加强法律法规宣传,切实制定当地实施条例,同时加强水土保持监督执法力度,最大化降低公路建设对资源和环境的负面效应。 Highway construction in rural economic development has a basic, leading and driving role. It is an important link between urban and rural areas for overall coordinated development. Build roads and stimulate economic development. However, in the process of highway construction, there is no scientific and rational soil and water conservation planning. The examination and approval authority has not put forward strict prevention and control requirements for the soil and water loss arising from the highway construction. The construction unit does not pay much attention to the soil erosion caused by the highway construction. The construction unit does not Abide by the laws and regulations of soil and water conservation, resulting in human potential for soil erosion. Both highway construction and ecological environment protection should be scientifically planned and formulated. Soil and water conservation programs should be scientifically planned and formulated to promote laws and regulations and effectively formulate local implementation regulations. At the same time, efforts should be made to supervise and enforce laws and regulations on soil and water conservation so as to minimize the negative impact of highway construction on resources and the environment effect.
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