从50年代开始,为了照顾少数民族及地区因历史、地理、文化等因素而导致的民族教育与主流民族事实上的不平等,我国政府采取了一系列民族教育优惠政策,其中尤以高等教育入学政策优惠幅度最大,坚持时间最长久。从相关数据中我们可以看出经过60多年的发展,少数民族高等教育水平在政策的推动下得到了很大改善。但因社会环境的变化和市场经济的发展,目前的高等教育入学优惠政策弊端开始显现,亟需改革。 Since the 1950s, in order to take into account the de facto inequalities of ethnic minorities and their ethnic minorities and regions due to historical, geographical and cultural factors, and other mainstream ethnic groups, our government has adopted a series of preferential policies for ethnic education, especially higher education enrollment The largest policy discount, insist on the longest. From the relevant data we can see that after more than 60 years of development, the level of higher education for ethnic minorities has been greatly improved under the impetus of the policy. However, due to the change of social environment and the development of market economy, the drawbacks of preferential policies for enrollment of higher education begin to emerge and the reform is urgently needed.