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产权期限是产权制度安排的重要内容。设计合理的产权期限,不仅影响资源的配置效率和财产的占有秩序,甚至与产权主体之间的权利义务关系稳定以及各项权能的有效运行紧密相关。自十七届三中全会之后,中央提出稳定农村土地承包关系并保持长久不变,多次重申和强调要明确“长久不变”的具体内涵。当务之急,应从市场经济法则和现代产权理论出发,按照十八届四中全会提出的用法治思维和法治方式治理国家的方针指向,把延长产权期限作为农地制度创新的着力点,加快顶层设计和立法突破,为农地产权关系稳定和顺畅高效运行提供坚实有力的法律保障。
Property rights deadline is an important part of property rights system. The rational design of the term of property rights not only affects the allocation efficiency of resources and the possession of property, but also is closely related to the stability of the rights and obligations between the property owners and the effective operation of various functions. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee has proposed to stabilize the contractual relationship of rural land and maintain it for a long time, repeatedly reiterating and emphasizing the specific meaning of “long-term stability”. It is imperative to proceed from the principles of market economy and modern property rights and follow the guideline of governing the country with the rule of law and the rule of law proposed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. We should extend the duration of property rights as the focal point of agricultural land system innovation, speed up top-level design and Legislative breakthroughs provide a solid legal guarantee for the stable, smooth and efficient operation of farmland property rights.