非洲国家在殖民地时期形成的单一经济结构具有很强的对外依赖性。在这次由美国次贷危机引起的世界金融危机中,非洲国家再次受到影响,经济发展遭遇许多困难,表现在:产品出口受阻、产品价格下跌、旅游业遭受重创、侨汇大幅度减少、国际援助减少和直接投资萎缩、经济发展速度明显趋缓、国内通货膨胀压力加大和失业人数增加等。面对经济危机的冲击,非洲国家可通过自身政策调整、积极参与北方国家解决危机的国际议程、加强南南合作,以期把危机的影响降到最低程度。 The single economic structure that African countries formed during the colonial period had a strong dependence on the outside world. During the world financial crisis caused by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, African countries were once again affected and their economy faced many difficulties. The problems were as follows: the export of products was blocked, the prices of products dropped, the tourism industry suffered heavy losses, the remittances dropped sharply, and the international aid Reduce and direct investment shrinkage, economic growth slowed down significantly, the domestic inflationary pressure and unemployment increased. In the face of the impact of the economic crisis, African countries can take an active part in the international agenda for crisis resolution in northern countries through their own policy adjustments and strengthen South-South cooperation with a view to minimizing the impact of the crisis.