女性就业难是一个世界性的问题,处于经济体制转轨时期的中国,尤为突出。市场经济造就机遇也带来挑战。随着社会结构的调整、经济体制的转换,一方面,妇女发展的宏观环境得到改善;另一方面,在市场配置劳动资源,就业压力加大的情况下,女性就业与再就业困难凸显。 Female employment is hard to be a worldwide problem, especially in China during the transition period of the economic system. Market economy opportunities also create challenges. With the adjustment of social structure and the transformation of economic system, on the one hand, the macroeconomic environment for women's development has been improved. On the other hand, with the deployment of labor resources in the market and the increase of employment pressure, difficulties in employment and reemployment of women have become apparent.