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为解决熵守恒格式在激波附近出现数值振荡的问题,本文将熵相容格式与MUSCL格式相结合,提出一种既能适合于激波问题、又不依赖于传统人工黏性经验模型的高分辨率熵相容格式,通过对多个激波问题的数值计算,并对比二阶中心格式、熵守恒格式、熵相容格式和高分辨率熵相容格式的计算结果,发现:熵相容格式具有较好的激波捕捉能力,有效解决了熵守恒格式在激波附近的数值振荡问题;MUSCL重构格式进一步提高了熵相容格式的数值模拟能力,既能精确捕捉激波附近的流动细节,又在光滑区保持二阶精度;在对比的四种格式中,本文提出的高分辨率熵相容格式对激波问题的预测性能最佳.该项工作对发展激波湍流相互作用模型、提高跨/超音速叶轮机械流动预测精度具有理论价值和应用潜力.“,”In order to overcome the occurrence of numerical oscillations near shocks with entropy-preserving scheme,this paper combines entropy consistence scheme with MUSCL method and proposes a high resolution entropy consistence scheme for shock problems without the aids of empirical artificial viscosity of traditional numerical model.By numerical simulations of several shock problems and comparative analysis among second-order central scheme,entropy preserving scheme,entropy consistence scheme and high resolution-entropy consistence scheme,we find that the entropy consistence scheme can capture well shocks and solve effectively the problem of numerical oscillations near the shocks.The coupling of the entropy consistence scheme with the MUSCL method improves further the numerical solutions of shock problems in that the proposed scheme can capture accurately the flow details near the shocks meanwhile maintain the second-order accuracy in the smooth region.Among the four schemes under considerations,the proposed high resolution-entropy consistence scheme is the best one for the shock problems.This work is of theoretical value for a deep understanding of shock turbulence interaction and of application potential for an accurate prediction of transonic/supersonic flows in turbomachinery.