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目的了解成年罪犯的人格基本特征。方法对100名成年罪犯进行艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)。结果罪犯E、P、N因子分均高于常模(Z=3.35,2.64,3.26;P<0.01),L分低于常模(Z=-8.74,P<0.001)。不同年龄组罪犯中,在P因子得分差异显著(F=3.363,P<0.05),其中19～29岁年龄段的罪犯P因子得分显著高于30～39岁的罪犯P因子得分,不同刑期(F=0.247,0.583,0.147和0.725;P>0.05)、不同犯罪类型(F=0.615,0.243,0.134和1.968;P>0.05)的罪犯个性特征差异不显著。结论违法犯罪的成年男性在个性方面具有偏离正常的倾向,以个性精神质和外向不稳定尤为明显。提示犯罪与外向、情绪不稳、个性精神质有关。
Objective To understand the basic personality traits of adult criminals. Methods 100 adult criminals were subjected to the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Results The score of E, P and N of criminals was higher than that of norm (Z = 3.35,2.64,3.26; P <0.01), and L score was lower than that of norm (Z = -8.74, P <0.001). Among the criminals of different age groups, there was a significant difference in the score of P-factor (F = 3.363, P <0.05). Among them, the score of P-factor of criminals aged 19- 29 was significantly higher than that of criminals aged 30-39, F = 0.247,0.583,0.147and0.725; P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the personality traits among different criminal types (F = 0.615,0.243,0.134 and 1.968; P> 0.05). Conclusion Adult offenders have a tendency to deviate from normal in their individuality, especially in terms of personality and extroversion. Prompted crime and extroversion, emotional instability, the spirit of personality related.