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目的对中国疾病预防控制中心(以下简称中国疾控中心)2005—2014年公共卫生技术专家执行因公出国(境)任务情况中各因素进行分析,探究我国疾病预防控制领域国际合作的发展趋势。方法对出国交流人员基本构成、任务类别、经费来源、出访国家和地区分布等因素进行分析,使用Access 2007录入资料并建立数据库;使用SPSS 16.0软件进行描述性统计分析和χ2检验。结果中国疾控中心2005—2014年因公出国(境)共计6 258人次,各单位出国(境)人员所占比例依次为传染病防控单元50.32%(3 149/6 258),中心本级技术管理单元22.63%(1 414/6 258),慢性非传染性疾病防控单元16.96%(1 061/6 258),公共卫生管理单元9.97%(624/6 258)。出国(境)人员职称构成为高级职称69.00%(4 318/6 258),中级职称16.75%(1 048/6 258),初级职称8.36%(523/6 258),项目外聘人员5.90%(369/6 258)。因公出国(境)任务中,参加会议占57.72%(4 084/6 256),访问/考察/培训/工作占33.50%(1 657/6 256),项目合作研究占8.17%(515/6 256);不同年份3种任务类别构成差异有统计学意义(χ2=272.77,P<0.01)。至2014年,由外方资金支持的出国(境)任务比例降至29.81%(138/463),由本单位经费支持的增至58.32%(279/463人次)。结论 2005—2014年中国疾控中心因公出国(境)人员多为高级职称专家,工作领域以传染病防控为主,出国(境)任务以参会居多,经费来源由外方为主变为我方为主。
Objective To analyze the factors that affect the performance of public health experts from 2005 to 2014 in the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (hereinafter referred to as China CDC) to explore the development trend of international cooperation in the field of disease prevention and control in our country. Methods The basic composition, task categories, sources of funding, distribution of countries and regions to visit abroad were analyzed. Access 2007 was used to input data and establish a database. SPSS 16.0 software was used to carry out descriptive statistical analysis and χ2 test. Results From 2005 to 2014, a total of 6,258 trips abroad were received by CDC in China from 2005 to 2014. The proportions of employees going abroad (border) in each unit were 50.32% (3 149/6 258) of communicable disease prevention and control units, 22.63% (1 414/6 258) of technical management units, 16.96% (1066/6 258) of chronic non-communicable diseases control units and 9.97% (624/6 258) of public health management units. The titles of personnel who went abroad (territory) constituted 69.00% (4 318/6 258) of senior professional titles, 16.75% (1 048/6 258) of intermediate titles, 8.36% (523/6 258) of junior titles, and 5.90% 369/6 258). 57.72% (4 084/6 256) attendance meetings, 33.50% (1 657/6 256) visits / study / training / work, and 8.17% (515/6 256). There were significant differences among the three task categories in different years (χ2 = 272.77, P <0.01). By 2014, the proportion of overseas (border) missions supported by foreign funds dropped to 29.81% (138/463), from 58.32% (279/463) of the unit’s funding support. Conclusion From 2005 to 2014, most of CDC’s overseas and domestic (Habitat) personnel are senior professional titles. The main areas of work are communicable disease prevention and control, with the majority of participants going overseas (Habitat) and the main sources of funding being from foreign countries For our main.