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设施杏树比露地栽培提前30~40天上市,既可以避开早春的大风及低温危害,又可延长鲜杏的上市供应期,因此,鲜杏成为市场上的畅销水果,价格较高。种,即选栽品种。选择设施栽培的杏品种应以成熟早、品质优良、早期丰产性好、自花结实能力强为主要原则。适于促早栽培的品种有凯特杏、金太阳、黄金杏、红丰、新世纪、玛瑙杏、梅杏等。土,即改良棚土。按定植行距进行沟状整地培肥,沟深0.6米,宽0.8米,长为棚宽。每667平方米沟施腐熟的有机肥2000~3000千克,拌50千克的氮、磷、钾复合肥。
Facilities Apricot than the open field cultivation 30 to 40 days in advance market, both to avoid the strong winds and low temperatures in early spring hazards, but also extend the availability of fresh apricot listing, therefore, fresh apricot become the best-selling fruit on the market, the price is higher. Species, that is, the election of varieties. Select the cultivation of apricot varieties should be mature early, good quality, good early yield, self-cultivation and strong ability as the main principle. Suitable for early cultivation of varieties Kate apricot, gold sun, gold apricot, Hongfeng, the new century, agate apricot, apricot and so on. Soil, that is, shading soil. According to planting row spacing for soil preparation fertilizer, ditch 0.6 meters deep, 0.8 meters wide, long studio width. Ditch 667 square meters per person facilities drench organic fertilizer 2000 ~ 3000 kg, 50 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer.