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本文对“信息公开”在我国从提出到形成法律概念的全过程进行了论述。笔者认为,基于对我国新闻发言人制度的若干原则的遵循,突发性事件的信息公开必须要树立正确的观点,不要因突发性事件具有对公众心情的“不利”影响,就惯性制止新闻消息的公开发布;也不能因错误的惧怕心理,对突发性事件产生错误的认知。突发事件社会危害严重,具有独特的自身特点和很强的新闻性。现代社会新闻媒介高度发达,信息传播迅速。突发事件发生后,由于管理者思想意识、管理水平的差异,对新闻信息的传播处理不同,结果迥异,处理正确,能加快事件的处理进程;处理失当,会导致社会混乱,事态扩大。很多恶劣影响的造成原因大都是由我国许多新闻发布人或政府发言人对突发性事件采取的不正确处理方式造成的。因此有必要纠正传统观点的错误部分,“信息公开”应当被看作是“人民公仆”对公众的社会责任。
This article discusses the whole process of “information disclosure ” from proposing to forming the concept of law in our country. The author believes that based on the following principles of China’s news spokesman system, the disclosure of unexpected events must establish a correct view, not because of unexpected events have a public opinion of the “adverse” impact on the inertia Stop the public release of news and information; nor should it be able to misunderstand sudden incidents due to wrong fears. Emergency social harm, with its own unique characteristics and strong news. The news media in modern society is highly developed and the information spread rapidly. After the emergency occurs, due to the different ideological and management levels of the managers, the dissemination of news and information is different and the results are very different and handled correctly. This can speed up the handling of the incident. Failure to handle it can lead to social chaos and an increase in the situation. Much of the bad influence is due in large part to the incorrect handling of unexpected incidents by many of our country press or government spokesmen. Therefore, it is necessary to correct the erroneous part of the traditional view. “Information disclosure” should be regarded as “public servant” ’s social responsibility to the public.