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信访工作是根据我国具体国情作为司法渠道之外的救济机制逐步建立起来的。其直接的宪法依据是我国现行宪法第41条规定的公民的批评建议权以及申诉、控告和检举权。2005年1月5日国务院第76次常务会议通过了《信访条例》,自2005年5月1日起施行。《信访条例》是我国目前信访工作领域法律效力最高的法律文件~([1]),是国务院制定的调整信访工作方面社会关系的行政法规。从《信访条例》的法律性质来
The petition work is gradually established according to the specific national conditions of our country as a relief mechanism outside the judicial channels. Its direct constitutional basis is the citizen’s right of criticism and suggestion as well as the right to appeal, prosecution and prosecution as stipulated in Article 41 of the current Constitution of our country. On January 5, 2005, the 76th executive meeting of the State Council passed the “Regulations on Letters and Visits,” which came into force on May 1, 2005. The “Petition Ordinance” is the most effective legal document in the field of letters and visits in our country ~ ([1]). It is an administrative statute formulated by the State Council to adjust the social relations in petition work. From the legal nature of the Petition Ordinance