伦理实体是黑格尔悲剧理论的出发点和归宿,是悲剧的主体,它在没有分化之前是纯精神的、没有生气的,又称为永恒正义。作为本源和主体,伦理实体体现出两个特点。一是自为其因。本源和主体是自身产生和存在的原因,是不证自明、不言而喻的存在,是他者存在的根源。二是自为其果。伦理实体不能始终是实体,主体要成为它者,要分化为 Ethical entity is the starting point and end-result of Hegel’s tragedy theory. It is the main body of the tragedy. Before it is divided, it is purely spiritual and lifeless, also known as eternal justice. As the origin and the main body, the ethical entity embodies two characteristics. First, for its own cause. The origin and subject are the causes of their own existence and existence, they are self-evident and self-evident existence, which is the root of the existence of the other. Second, self-serving. Ethical entities can not always be entities, the subject to become it, to be divided into