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目的了解临朐县20~35岁人群艾滋病知识知晓情况和艾滋病、梅毒感染情况,为有针对性的开展艾滋病、梅毒健康教育和干预提供科学依据。方法对2013年1~10月份到临朐县妇幼保健院体检人群进行匿名式问卷调查和HIV、梅毒抗体检测。结果调查498人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为76.91%,男性为82.78%、女性为74.74%(P>0.05);高中生为71.50%,初中生为52.50%;建筑业为70.00%,制造业为80.00%,服务业为81.88%(P<0.05)。检测8 896人,检出HIV抗体阳性5例,阳性率为5.62/万;梅毒抗体阳性者32例,阳性率为35.97/万,梅毒、HIV合并感染者1例。结论临朐县20~35岁人群艾滋病知识知晓率为76.91%,对婚龄期人群尤其是文化程度较低的婚龄期人群作为重点人群,有针对性的开展宣传教育,将是今后艾滋病、梅毒宣传干预的重点。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS and the prevalence of AIDS and syphilis among people aged 20 ~ 35 in Lintao County, and provide a scientific basis for targeted health education and intervention on AIDS and syphilis. Methods From January to October 2013, anonymous questionnaire and HIV, syphilis antibody test were conducted in the physical examination population of MCH and Lupu County. Results Among 498 people surveyed, the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 76.91%, 82.78% for males and 74.74% for females (P> 0.05); 71.50% for high school students, 52.50% for junior high school students, 70.00% for construction industry, 80.00%, service industry is 81.88% (P <0.05). 8 896 people were tested positive for HIV antibody in 5 cases, the positive rate of 5.62 / million; syphilis antibody positive in 32 cases, the positive rate of 35.97 / million, syphilis, HIV co-infection in 1 case. Conclusions The awareness rate of AIDS among people aged 20-35 in Lintao County is 76.91%. Propagating and educating the marriage-age population, especially those with lower educational level as the key population, will be the target of AIDS and syphilis propaganda in the future the key of.