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20世纪80年代中后期,日本与台湾经历了剧烈的货币升值过程。日本与台湾企业利用金融市场,加大研发力度,提升产品结构,进行对外直接投资,结果货币升值非但没有对日本与台湾的出口贸易造成太大的影响,反而促进了出口商品结构和产业结构的升级。如何借鉴日本与台湾的经验,趋利避害,是中国企业必须深入思考和正视的问题。
In the mid and late 1980s, Japan and Taiwan experienced a drastic process of currency appreciation. Japanese and Taiwanese enterprises took advantage of financial markets, intensified their research and development efforts, upgraded their product mix and made direct overseas investments. As a result, the appreciation of the currency did not affect the export trade between Japan and Taiwan to a large extent, but promoted the export commodity structure and industrial structure upgrade. How to learn from Japan’s and Taiwan’s experiences and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages are issues that Chinese enterprises must think deeply and face squarely.