中国近代社会区别于传统社会的最主要特征之一,是士的逐渐消失和知识分子社群的出现,这一新兴群体逐渐下移到民间,促成了知识人社会的形成,并在1919年的五四新文化运动爆发出来。期间新思潮纷涌而至,激荡起国人对传统的反思。新文化运动标榜民主和科学,从思想、政 One of the most important characteristics that distinguishes modern society from traditional society is the gradual disappearance of intellectuals and the emergence of an intellectual community. This emerging group gradually moved down to the private sector and contributed to the formation of a knowledge-based society. In 1919 May Fourth New Culture Movement broke out. In the meantime, the new trend of thoughts stirred up and stirred up the people’s reflection on tradition. The New Culture Movement flaunts democracy and science from ideology and politics