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本文从中德比较法的知识背景出发,分别以刑法教义学的视角及刑法规范领域之外其他学科的视角,对贿赂犯罪的法益(客体)进行了批判性的审视与重构。文章对中德刑法中贿赂犯罪法益(客体)的代表性学说进行了重新梳理,并在刑法教义学的框架内,尤其在对集体法益概念进行了深入研究的基础之上,对这些学说进行了批判与反批判的综合研究。在经济学及其他学科的帮助下,文章从社会实态的角度对贿赂犯罪的不法实质进行了深入探讨,提出(准)个人法益的理论,并以此回应了经济学视角对贿赂犯罪传统法益学说的“挑战”。
Based on the knowledge background of comparative law between China and Germany, this article critically reviews and reconstructs the legal benefits (object) of bribery crime from the perspectives of the jurisprudence of criminal law and other disciplines outside the realm of criminal law. The article researches the representative doctrine of the legal benefit (object) of bribery in Sino-German criminal law. Based on the research of the doctrine of criminal law, especially on the concept of collective law and benefit, A Comprehensive Study of Criticism and Anti-Criticism. With the help of economics and other disciplines, the article makes an in-depth study of the illegal substance of bribery crime from the perspective of social reality, and puts forward the theory of personal benefits, and responds to the traditional legal benefits of bribery crime from the perspective of economics Doctrine “challenge ”.