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文章选取了全球范围内35家已公布财务数据的上市航空公司进行财务竞争力的评价。在评价方法上使用了灰色关联度模型,选取了反映航空公司偿债能力、运营能力、成长能力和盈利能力四个方面的12个指标进行了分析评价。最终的评价结果表明欧美地区的发达国家的航空公司最具竞争力,南美和亚洲等一些发展中国家的航空公司表现较为差劲,我国的航空公司总体水平位于中等偏下。
The article chooses the listed airlines with 35 published financial data worldwide to evaluate the financial competitiveness. In the evaluation method, we use the gray relational degree model, and select 12 indicators which reflect the four aspects of the solvency, operation ability, growth ability and profitability of airlines. The final evaluation shows that the developed countries in Europe and the United States the most competitive airlines, South America and Asia, some developing countries, the performance of airlines is relatively poor, the overall level of China’s airlines in the lower middle.