英国著名学者E.H.卡尔曾经在《历史是什么》中转引他人的话说:“历史学家的主要任务不在于记录,而在于评价;因为,假如历史学家不评价的话,他又如何知道哪些东西值得记录呢?”[1]作为一个文艺作品的创作者,其任务显然与历史学家的任务不同,创作者要通过一系列有秩序的具有情感意义的符码描述历史事件,甚至表达自己对历史的态度,这就构成了历史题材作品。在实际创作 The famous British scholar EH Karl used the phrase “what is history” to quote others: “The chief task of a historian is not to record but to evaluate; because if the historian does not evaluate what he knows Is it worth recording? ”[1] As a creator of a literary and art work, its mission is clearly different from the task of historians, creators through a series of orderly emotional code to describe historical events, or even express themselves Attitude to history, which constitutes a historical theme works. In the actual creation