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苗语属汉藏语系苗瑶语族。由于长达几千年的迁徙,驻地的分散,苗语可分为三大方言即湘西(东部)方言、黔东(中部)方言和川黔滇方言。尽管黔东南有关部门和单位对苗族语言采取了不同程度和范围的抢救、保护的举措,但这与全州悠久的历史、丰富而灿烂的民族文化资源面临破坏的威胁仍是感到抢救不够,保护不力,弘扬不大。国家应制定《少数民族语言文字法》,地方人民政府应向其他少数民族地区一样制定关于保护苗族语言的相关条例,使黔东南苗族语言的使用和保护工作纳入正常化、制度化的轨道,为黔东南苗族同胞充分享有苗族语言权提供有力的法律保障。
Hmong language Miao-Yao family. Due to the thousands of years of migration and resident fragmentation, Miao language can be divided into three dialects namely Xiangxi (eastern) dialect, Qiandong (central) dialect and Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan dialects. Although relevant departments and units in southeastern Guizhou took measures to rescue and protect Miao languages to varying degrees and ranges, it is still not enough to rescue them due to the threat of the destruction of the rich history of the whole state, the rich and splendid national culture resources, and the protection Insufficient, promote little. The state shall formulate the Law of Minority Languages and Writings, and local people’s governments shall formulate relevant regulations on the protection of Miao languages in other ethnic minority areas so that the use and protection of Miao languages in Southeastern Miaosao area can be incorporated into the normalization and institutionalization. Southeast Guizhou Miao compatriots fully enjoy the Miao language rights to provide a strong legal protection.